Person Sheet


Name *Pepin III "the Short" ,King of the Franks, 36G Grandfather
Birth Austrasia
Death 24 Sep 0768, St. Denis, Paris, Seine, France
Occupation CLICK NAME FOR NOTES - King of the Franks 747-768224
Father *Charles Martel, Mayor of Palace of Austrasia (0714-0741)
Mother *Rotrude (Chrotude) ,Dutchess of Austrasia (~0690-~0724)
Spouses:
1 *Bertrada ,Queen of Franks, 36G Grandmother
Birth abt 0720, Laon, Aisne, France
Death 12 Jul 0783, Choisy, Haute-Savoie, France
Occupation Countess of Laon
Children: *CHARLEMAGNE (Charles the Great) (0742-0814)
Notes for *Pepin III "the Short" ,King of the Franks
Father of Charlemagne
For brief biographical info. go to http://encyclopedia.com/articles/10003.html
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224It was this Pepin who "donated" the lands that made up the Papal States. The Donation was a recognition of implicit claims of the popes to be the heirs of the empire in Italy. By this, the Church had won a powerful military ally outside of Italy. From this point on, the Carolingians maintained a protectorate over the papacy in Italy.
Pepin was elected king by the Frankish magnates. Both the house of Pepin and the papacy...needed each other's support. The immediate need of the popes was protection against the expanding Lombard monarch. Aistulf, King of the Lombards, had taken Ravenna (751), the seat of the exarch, besieged Rome, and exacted tribute. ... In 754 AD. Pepin marched into Italy, defeated the Lombards, and required them to hand over the exarchate and Pentapolis to the pope. The Lombards failed to do so, and in 756 AD. Pepin returned and, after defeating the Lombards again, made his famous Donation. He had no legal right to make that "donation", but did so anyway. This also established the Franks, a distant, non-Italian power, as the allies and defenders of the papacy.
Upon his death, his lands were given to his sons: Charles receiving Austrasia, Neustria and northern Aquitaine; Carloman received southern Aquitaine, Burgundy, Provence and Septimania. The brothers ruled together from 768-771 and Charles ruled alone from 771-814.
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